Massachusetts Cottage Food Label Requirements
Residential Kitchen for Retail Sale / Cottage Food Operation — 105 CMR 590.000 (State Sanitary Code ch. X: 590.001(C), 590.010(F)); local board of health permit; MDPH 'Retail Food Code Standards for Permitted Residential Kitchens' (April 2019)
Registration
Required
A permit from the local board of health (LBOH) is required before selling (105 CMR 590.010(F)(2)); the LBOH reviews the application against MDPH's administrative guidelines and inspects the home kitchen. Fees, forms and extra conditions (ServSafe/allergen training in some towns) vary by municipality. Private wells must be tested before permitting and at least annually; no pets, infants or domestic activity in the kitchen during production. Permit-exempt only if selling solely whole uncut produce, unprocessed honey, pure maple products or farm-fresh eggs held at 45°F or below (590.010(F)(1)). Wholesale to stores or restaurants needs a state Wholesale Food Processor licence from the MDPH Food Protection Program.
Annual sales limit
none — no annual sales cap appears in 105 CMR 590 or the MDPH residential-kitchen standards (argument from silence)
Where you can sell
Direct to the consumer only — a cottage food operation produces cottage food products "only for sale directly to the consumer" (105 CMR 590.001(C)); farmers' markets and online orders delivered within Massachusetts are direct sales. No wholesale or retail-store sales without a state processor licence.
The required label statement
Good news — Massachusetts does not require a home-kitchen disclaimer sentence on the label. Massachusetts mandates NO home-kitchen disclaimer sentence — do not print one. The MDPH residential-kitchen standards list identity, ingredient, quantity, allergen and producer items only (105 CMR 590.003 / FC 3-602).
What must be on your label
- Name and address of the Cottage Food Operation (MDPH Residential Kitchen Standards, 'Labeling'; 105 CMR 590.003 / FC 3-602)
- Name of the Cottage Food Product
- Ingredients in descending order of predominance by weight, with sub-ingredients listed for any prepared item used
- Net weight or net volume
- Allergen information per federal labeling requirements — the 2019 standards name milk, eggs, wheat, peanuts, soybeans, fish (including shellfish) and tree nuts; federal law now also requires sesame
- Nutrition labeling per federal rules only if a nutrient-content claim, health claim or other nutritional information is provided
- Labels must be printed in English; a cottage food operation may only sell products that are prepackaged with an ingredient label (MDPH standards)
- Local boards of health may attach conditions to the permit (some towns ask for a phone number or a sell-by date on the label) — check the town's application (105 CMR 590.010(F)(2))
Example: a Massachusetts label for a bag of butter cookies
An illustrative worksheet with the lines Massachusetts requires, and placeholders for your own details. It is not an approved product label or a tested recipe. Replace the ingredients and the measured package quantity with your actual product information.
Butter cookies
[Your business name]
[Your address, city, MA, ZIP]
Ingredients: Wheat flour [supplier sub-ingredients], sugar, butter [supplier sub-ingredients], eggs, salt.
Contains: Wheat, Milk, Eggs.
Net Wt. [measured ounces] oz ([metric equivalent] g)
The example ingredient order follows the input weights in our butter-cookie recipe. It does not establish the weight of a finished bag. Any additions or supplier sub-ingredients must be reflected in your own label.
Before you print
- Match every ingredient and sub-ingredient to your actual recipe and supplier labels.
- Check the allergen declaration, the filled package's net quantity, and producer details.
- Confirm the product and sales setup with the Massachusetts program; do not infer registration or an exemption from this example.
- Review the whole package, including any required information placed outside the Nutrition Facts panel.
Massachusetts cottage food label questions
- Does a Massachusetts cottage food label need a home-kitchen statement?
- No. Massachusetts mandates NO home-kitchen disclaimer sentence — do not print one. The MDPH residential-kitchen standards list identity, ingredient, quantity, allergen and producer items only (105 CMR 590.003 / FC 3-602).
- Do I need a license or registration to sell cottage food in Massachusetts?
- Yes. A permit from the local board of health (LBOH) is required before selling (105 CMR 590.010(F)(2)); the LBOH reviews the application against MDPH's administrative guidelines and inspects the home kitchen. Fees, forms and extra conditions (ServSafe/allergen training in some towns) vary by municipality. Private wells must be tested before permitting and at least annually; no pets, infants or domestic activity in the kitchen during production. Permit-exempt only if selling solely whole uncut produce, unprocessed honey, pure maple products or farm-fresh eggs held at 45°F or below (590.010(F)(1)). Wholesale to stores or restaurants needs a state Wholesale Food Processor licence from the MDPH Food Protection Program.
- Is there a sales limit for Massachusetts cottage food?
- No annual cap is set: none — no annual sales cap appears in 105 CMR 590 or the MDPH residential-kitchen standards (argument from silence).
- Where can I sell cottage food in Massachusetts?
- Direct to the consumer only — a cottage food operation produces cottage food products "only for sale directly to the consumer" (105 CMR 590.001(C)); farmers' markets and online orders delivered within Massachusetts are direct sales. No wholesale or retail-store sales without a state processor licence.
- Does a Massachusetts cottage food label need a Nutrition Facts panel?
- Not by state cottage-food law unless a nutrient content or health claim is made; the federal small-business exemption usually applies. If you choose to print a panel, it has to be complete and correctly formatted.
Worth knowing
- Massachusetts has no standalone cottage-food statute; home producers are 'residential kitchens for retail sale; cottage foods' permitted by the local board of health under the Retail Food Code (105 CMR 590, Mass. Register #1375, 10/5/2018, which adopts the 2013 FDA Food Code). Label items come from MDPH's residential-kitchen standards (590.009(E) guidance, April 2019), not from a statute.
- Allowed: non-TCS baked goods, jams, jellies and similar shelf-stable foods; TCS ingredients (milk, cream, eggs) may be used if the finished product is not a TCS food. Not allowed as cottage foods: cream-filled pastries, cheesecake, custards, cut produce, pickled products, relishes, sauces and salad dressings (MDPH standards).
- Statewide cottage-food reform bills were reported pending in the 2025-2026 session by secondary sources only; no enacted change was found on an official page as of 2026-10-19.
- Sourcing caveat (2026-10-19): mass.gov refuses direct automated fetches; the guidance page, the April 2019 standards PDF and the 105 CMR 590 PDF were read through a text-proxy render of the live mass.gov documents, and 105 CMR 590.010 was cross-checked on Cornell LII.
Verified against official Massachusetts sources on 2026-10-19. Official source. This page is not legal advice — confirm requirements with your state.
Turn the requirements into your label
- Put ingredients and sub-ingredients in order
- Review the allergen declaration
- Declare the net contents of one package
- Check Nutrition Facts exemptions and their limits
Labelara offers free nutrition calculation and preview, with paid print-ready exports. Read the calculation methodology before using the results. Creating a label does not approve your product or business for sale.